The Mitsubishi Eclipse GSX, a name synonymous with performance and style, carved its place in automotive history during the 1990s and early 2000s. This iconic sports coupe, known for its aggressive styling, powerful turbocharged engines, and engaging handling, captivated enthusiasts worldwide.
The Eclipse GSX’s journey began as a response to the growing popularity of Japanese performance cars, a trend that would define a generation of automotive enthusiasts.
From its humble beginnings as a modest coupe, the Eclipse GSX evolved into a formidable contender, offering a blend of practicality and performance that appealed to a wide range of drivers. Its legacy continues to resonate today, inspiring admiration and a loyal following among those who appreciate its unique blend of power, style, and affordability.
History and Evolution of the Mitsubishi Eclipse GSX
The Mitsubishi Eclipse GSX is a legendary performance car that captivated enthusiasts for over a decade. It represented the pinnacle of Mitsubishi’s sporting ambitions, combining aggressive styling with potent powertrains and advanced technology. This comprehensive exploration delves into the fascinating history of the Eclipse GSX, tracing its evolution through key model years and highlighting significant changes in design, performance, and features.
Design Evolution
The Eclipse GSX’s design journey reflects the changing trends in automotive aesthetics during its production run. The first generation (1990-1994) showcased a sharp, angular design with a distinctive wedge shape. It was characterized by a prominent front spoiler, flared wheel arches, and a sleek, low-slung profile.
The second generation (1995-1999) refined the design, adopting a more rounded and aerodynamic approach. The signature pop-up headlights remained, but the overall aesthetic became smoother and more sophisticated. The third generation (2000-2005) took a bolder turn, featuring a more aggressive front fascia with a larger grille and distinctive headlights.
The design was also characterized by sharper lines and a more muscular stance.
Performance Enhancements
The Eclipse GSX’s performance evolved significantly over its lifespan. The first generation featured a turbocharged 2.0-liter 4G63 engine producing 210 horsepower. The second generation introduced a revised turbocharger and other modifications, boosting output to 210 horsepower. However, the third generation saw a significant power increase with the introduction of the 2.4-liter 4G64 engine, which produced 205 horsepower in naturally aspirated form and 280 horsepower in turbocharged form.
The Eclipse GSX also benefited from various performance upgrades throughout its production run, including improved suspension, larger brakes, and limited-slip differentials.
Notable Model Years and Features
- 1995:The second generation Eclipse GSX was introduced, featuring a revised turbocharger and other enhancements that boosted power output to 210 horsepower. It also introduced a new all-wheel-drive (AWD) system, enhancing traction and handling.
- 1999:The second generation Eclipse GSX received a mid-cycle refresh, featuring revised styling and a new interior. The engine remained unchanged, but the car’s performance remained impressive.
- 2000:The third generation Eclipse GSX was launched, featuring a larger 2.4-liter 4G64 engine that produced 205 horsepower in naturally aspirated form and 280 horsepower in turbocharged form. This generation also introduced a new six-speed manual transmission, enhancing performance and driving engagement.
- 2003:The Eclipse GSX received a minor facelift, featuring updated styling and a new interior. The engine and performance remained unchanged.
Comparison with Contemporary Performance Cars
The Eclipse GSX competed with a variety of performance cars during its production run, including the Honda Civic Si, the Toyota Celica GT-S, and the Subaru Impreza WRX. Compared to these rivals, the Eclipse GSX offered a unique combination of style, performance, and affordability.
Its turbocharged engine provided exhilarating acceleration, while its handling was praised for its balance and responsiveness. The Eclipse GSX’s all-wheel-drive system also gave it an edge in adverse weather conditions.
Performance and Engine Specifications
The Mitsubishi Eclipse GSX was known for its potent engine options and impressive performance capabilities. The car’s performance was a major draw for enthusiasts, and its handling and acceleration were praised by many. The Eclipse GSX was available with a variety of engine options, each offering its own unique blend of power and efficiency.
Engine Specifications
The Eclipse GSX was available with two primary engine options: a 2.0L turbocharged four-cylinder and a 1.8L naturally aspirated four-cylinder.
- The 2.0L turbocharged four-cylinder, known as the 4G63T, was the more powerful engine option. It produced 210 horsepowerand 210 lb-ft of torquein its standard form. This engine was later upgraded to produce 205 horsepowerand 200 lb-ft of torquein later models due to changes in emissions regulations.
- The 1.8L naturally aspirated four-cylinder, known as the 4G93, was the less powerful engine option. It produced 140 horsepowerand 125 lb-ft of torque.
Both engines were available with a five-speed manual transmissionor a four-speed automatic transmission. The manual transmission was the preferred option for enthusiasts, as it allowed for more driver control and a more engaging driving experience.
Performance Capabilities
The Eclipse GSX’s performance was highly regarded, particularly with the turbocharged engine.
- The 2.0L turbocharged enginecould propel the Eclipse GSX from 0 to 60 mph in around 6.5 seconds, and it had a top speed of around 140 mph.
- The 1.8L naturally aspirated enginewas significantly slower, taking around 9 seconds to reach 60 mphand having a top speed of around 120 mph.
The Eclipse GSX’s handling was also praised, thanks to its independent suspensionand well-balanced chassis. The car was known for its sharp steering and its ability to corner with confidence.
Performance Comparisons
The performance of the two engine options was significantly different. The 2.0L turbocharged engineoffered significantly more power and acceleration than the 1.8L naturally aspirated engine. However, the 1.8L enginewas more fuel-efficient and offered a smoother driving experience. The 2.0L turbocharged enginewas the preferred choice for enthusiasts who wanted the most performance out of their Eclipse GSX.
However, the 1.8L enginewas a good option for those who wanted a more affordable and fuel-efficient car.
Design and Styling
The Mitsubishi Eclipse GSX stands out as a sporty coupe, with its design elements distinctly separating it from other Eclipse models. The GSX embraced an aggressive and aerodynamic approach, aiming to enhance performance and turn heads. Its design evolution over the generations reflects the changing trends in the automotive world while retaining the core elements that made the GSX iconic.
Aerodynamic Design and Performance
The Eclipse GSX’s aerodynamic design was crucial for its performance. It incorporated features like a front air dam, side skirts, and a rear spoiler, all working together to reduce drag and improve downforce. This optimization helped the car achieve better handling at higher speeds and improved fuel efficiency.
The GSX’s aerodynamic design was a key contributor to its performance, enhancing its handling and fuel efficiency.
Exterior Design Evolution, Mitsubishi eclipse gsx
The Eclipse GSX’s exterior design underwent several changes across its generations, reflecting the evolving automotive trends.
- The first-generation (1990-1994) GSX featured a more rounded and understated design, with a prominent rear spoiler and a distinctive front grille.
- The second-generation (1995-1999) GSX adopted a more angular and aggressive design, with sharper lines and a larger rear spoiler. The headlights also became more prominent, giving the car a more menacing look.
- The third-generation (2000-2005) GSX saw a further evolution in design, with a more rounded and flowing shape. The front grille became more integrated into the bumper, and the headlights were slimmer and more contemporary.
Interior Design Evolution
The Eclipse GSX’s interior also evolved over time, offering a blend of sporty aesthetics and functionality.
- Early models featured a simple and straightforward interior, with cloth seats and a basic dashboard.
- Later generations introduced more luxurious features, including leather seats, upgraded sound systems, and a more driver-focused cockpit.
- The inclusion of a sunroof and a rear spoiler were also common additions to the later models, enhancing the sporty and luxurious appeal of the car.
Notable Features and Options
The Mitsubishi Eclipse GSX was renowned for its performance-oriented features and options that catered to driving enthusiasts. These features, including all-wheel drive, turbocharging, and performance upgrades, made the GSX a desirable choice for those seeking a thrilling driving experience. The availability and popularity of these features varied across different model years, influencing the car’s overall performance and desirability.
All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
The Eclipse GSX was offered with an all-wheel drive (AWD) system, a feature that enhanced traction and handling, particularly in challenging conditions. The AWD system, available in later model years, provided a significant advantage in terms of grip and stability, making the GSX a more capable car in various driving situations.
Turbocharging
The Eclipse GSX was equipped with a turbocharged engine, a key feature that boosted its power output significantly. Turbocharging increased the engine’s efficiency by forcing more air into the combustion chamber, resulting in increased horsepower and torque. This feature was a defining characteristic of the GSX, making it a formidable competitor in the performance car segment.
Performance Upgrades
Mitsubishi offered various performance upgrades for the Eclipse GSX, allowing owners to further enhance the car’s capabilities. These upgrades included items such as:
- High-performance brakes:Upgraded brakes provided improved stopping power, essential for handling the increased power output of the turbocharged engine.
- Performance suspension:A stiffer suspension system, often with adjustable components, enhanced handling and cornering capabilities.
- Limited-slip differential:This feature improved traction and handling, particularly when accelerating out of corners.
Popularity of Features and Options
The popularity of different features and options varied across different model years. For instance, the all-wheel drive system was more popular in later model years, as it provided a significant advantage in terms of handling and traction. Similarly, performance upgrades, such as high-performance brakes and adjustable suspension, were more in demand among enthusiasts seeking to maximize the car’s performance potential.
Impact on Performance and Desirability
The combination of these notable features and options significantly impacted the Eclipse GSX’s performance and desirability. The turbocharged engine provided exhilarating acceleration, while the all-wheel drive system ensured confident handling in various conditions. The availability of performance upgrades allowed owners to further customize the car to their preferences, enhancing its overall performance and appeal.
Cultural Impact and Legacy
The Mitsubishi Eclipse GSX, with its potent performance and distinctive styling, left an indelible mark on automotive culture, captivating enthusiasts and influencing generations of performance car designs. Its legacy extends beyond the racetrack, reaching into the realm of popular culture and shaping the landscape of the automotive industry.
The Eclipse GSX in Popular Culture
The Eclipse GSX’s presence in popular culture cemented its status as a symbol of performance and style. Its appearances in movies, television shows, and video games showcased its dynamic capabilities and appealed to a broad audience.
- The Fast and the Furious (2001): The Eclipse GSX, driven by the character of Jesse, played a pivotal role in this iconic film, showcasing its agility and power in street racing scenes. The car’s popularity soared after the film’s release, further solidifying its image as a performance icon.
- Need for Speed (Video Game Series): The Eclipse GSX has been a staple in the Need for Speed video game series, appearing in various iterations since the franchise’s inception. Its inclusion in these games contributed to its widespread recognition among gamers and further enhanced its appeal as a virtual performance machine.
Impact on the Automotive Industry
The Eclipse GSX’s success had a profound impact on the automotive industry, influencing the development of subsequent performance car models. Its lightweight design, turbocharged engine, and advanced handling characteristics set a new standard for affordable performance vehicles.
- Rise of the Sport Compact Segment: The Eclipse GSX’s popularity helped to fuel the rise of the sport compact segment, inspiring other manufacturers to develop their own performance-oriented compact cars. Models like the Honda Civic Si, the Subaru Impreza WRX, and the Mazda Miata all emerged in the wake of the Eclipse GSX’s success, creating a vibrant and competitive market for affordable performance vehicles.
- Turbocharging in Affordable Cars: The Eclipse GSX’s turbocharged engine demonstrated the potential of turbocharging technology to deliver significant performance gains in affordable cars. Its success led to a wider adoption of turbocharging in mainstream vehicles, making performance more accessible to a wider audience.
Experiences of Owners and Enthusiasts
Owners and enthusiasts of the Eclipse GSX often share stories of its thrilling performance, its distinctive styling, and the camaraderie within the community. Many recall the car’s ability to hold its own against more expensive and powerful vehicles, while others appreciate its practicality and affordability.
“The Eclipse GSX was my first real sports car, and it quickly became an extension of myself. It was fast, handled like a dream, and looked incredible. The community was fantastic, always willing to help each other out and share their knowledge. It was more than just a car; it was a lifestyle.”
John, Eclipse GSX owner
Maintenance and Modifications
The Mitsubishi Eclipse GSX, with its powerful engine and sporty handling, requires regular maintenance to ensure its longevity and performance. Modifications, ranging from performance enhancements to aesthetic upgrades, can further personalize and elevate the driving experience.
Maintenance
Regular maintenance is crucial for preserving the Eclipse GSX’s performance and extending its lifespan.
- Oil Changes:Change the engine oil every 3,000 to 5,000 miles, using high-quality synthetic oil, to prevent engine wear and maintain optimal lubrication.
- Air Filter:Replace the air filter every 12,000 to 15,000 miles to ensure optimal airflow to the engine.
- Spark Plugs:Replace the spark plugs every 30,000 to 40,000 miles to maintain optimal ignition and engine performance.
- Timing Belt:Replace the timing belt every 60,000 to 100,000 miles, depending on the specific engine model. A broken timing belt can cause catastrophic engine damage.
- Brakes:Inspect the brake pads and rotors regularly, replacing them as needed. The recommended replacement interval for brake pads is typically around 25,000 to 35,000 miles.
- Fluids:Regularly check and replace fluids, such as coolant, brake fluid, and transmission fluid, according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Modifications
Modifying the Eclipse GSX can enhance its performance, handling, or appearance. These modifications can range from simple upgrades to more extensive projects.
Performance Modifications
Engine performance modifications can significantly increase horsepower and torque, enhancing the car’s acceleration and overall driving experience.
- Exhaust System:Replacing the stock exhaust system with a high-flow exhaust can improve airflow, reduce backpressure, and enhance engine power.
- Intake System:Installing a cold air intake can increase airflow to the engine, improving throttle response and power.
- Turbocharger Upgrade:Upgrading the turbocharger to a larger unit can significantly boost horsepower and torque.
- Engine Management System:Tuning the engine management system (ECU) can optimize fuel delivery and ignition timing, maximizing power and efficiency.
Handling Modifications
Suspension and handling modifications can improve the car’s cornering ability, grip, and overall driving dynamics.
- Coilovers:Replacing the stock suspension with adjustable coilovers allows for precise tuning of ride height, spring rate, and damping, optimizing handling and ride quality.
- Sway Bars:Adding larger sway bars can reduce body roll in corners, improving handling and stability.
- Tires and Wheels:Upgrading to high-performance tires and lightweight wheels can improve grip, handling, and acceleration.
Aesthetic Modifications
Aesthetic modifications can personalize the Eclipse GSX’s appearance, making it stand out from the crowd.
- Body Kit:Installing a body kit, such as a front lip spoiler, side skirts, and rear diffuser, can enhance the car’s aggressive styling.
- Wheels and Tires:Upgrading to larger, wider wheels and low-profile tires can improve the car’s stance and visual appeal.
- Paint and Graphics:A fresh paint job or custom graphics can give the Eclipse GSX a unique and personalized look.
Comparison with Competitors
The Mitsubishi Eclipse GSX, a renowned sports car of the 1990s and early 2000s, faced stiff competition from other popular performance vehicles. This section will compare the Eclipse GSX with its rivals, including the Honda Civic Si, Toyota Celica GT-S, and Mazda MX-5 Miata, examining key aspects like performance, handling, features, and pricing.
Performance and Handling
The Eclipse GSX, Civic Si, Celica GT-S, and MX-5 Miata each offered distinct driving experiences. The Eclipse GSX, with its turbocharged engine, delivered a potent combination of power and torque, particularly in the higher RPM range. The Civic Si, while naturally aspirated, emphasized responsiveness and agility, making it a nimble performer on winding roads.
The Celica GT-S, like the Eclipse GSX, offered a balance of power and handling, but with a slightly more refined and comfortable driving experience. The MX-5 Miata, known for its lightweight construction and nimble handling, prioritized driving engagement and feedback, making it a favorite among enthusiasts seeking a pure driving experience.
Features and Pricing
The Eclipse GSX came standard with features such as a sunroof, power windows, and a premium sound system, providing a comfortable and well-equipped driving experience. The Civic Si offered a more basic interior but focused on performance features like a limited-slip differential and a sport-tuned suspension.
The Celica GT-S, similar to the Eclipse GSX, offered a balance of features and performance, with options for leather upholstery and a powerful sound system. The MX-5 Miata, designed for pure driving pleasure, focused on essential features and a lightweight construction, making it a more affordable option compared to the other vehicles.
Key Differences
| Feature | Mitsubishi Eclipse GSX | Honda Civic Si | Toyota Celica GT-S | Mazda MX-5 Miata ||—————–|————————|—————-|——————–|——————-|| Engine | Turbocharged 2.0L I4 | Naturally Aspirated 1.6L I4 | Naturally Aspirated 1.8L I4 | Naturally Aspirated 1.6L I4 || Power (hp) | 210 | 160 | 180 | 133 || Torque (lb-ft) | 210 | 112 | 126 | 110 || Transmission | 5-speed manual | 5-speed manual | 5-speed manual | 5-speed manual || Curb Weight (lbs) | 3000 | 2500 | 2700 | 2200 || Starting Price | $20,000 | $17,000 | $19,000 | $16,000 || Features | Sunroof, power windows | Sport-tuned suspension | Leather upholstery | Lightweight construction || Focus | Power and performance | Handling and agility | Balance of power and handling | Driving engagement |
Collecting and Restoring
The Mitsubishi Eclipse GSX has become a sought-after collectible car, particularly among enthusiasts who appreciate its performance heritage and iconic design. The value of an Eclipse GSX can vary significantly depending on several factors, including its condition, rarity, and historical significance.
Value and Collectability
The value of an Eclipse GSX is influenced by its overall condition, mileage, modifications, and the presence of original parts. Well-maintained and low-mileage examples, especially those with desirable options like the optional sunroof and leather interior, command higher prices. Rare color combinations and limited-edition models, such as the “RS” and “Spyder” variants, are also highly collectible.
Restoring an Eclipse GSX
Restoring an Eclipse GSX can be a rewarding experience, allowing owners to bring back the car’s original glory. However, it can also be a challenging and time-consuming process. Common challenges include sourcing original parts, finding skilled mechanics familiar with the car, and addressing potential rust issues, particularly in older models.
Resources for Restoring an Eclipse GSX
- Online Forums and Communities:Online forums and communities dedicated to the Eclipse GSX provide a valuable platform for connecting with other enthusiasts, sharing knowledge, and finding parts. Some popular forums include Eclipse Forums, Club Eclipse, and Mitsubishi Forums.
- Specialty Parts Suppliers:Several specialty parts suppliers cater specifically to the Eclipse GSX, offering a wide range of original and aftermarket components. These suppliers can provide expert advice and assistance in finding the right parts for your restoration project.
- Restoration Shops:If you lack the time or expertise to undertake a full restoration yourself, consider partnering with a reputable restoration shop specializing in Mitsubishi vehicles. These shops have the necessary skills and resources to handle complex restoration projects.
Notable Eclipse GSX Restorations
- “Project GSX”:This well-documented restoration project, featured on several automotive websites and forums, involved meticulously restoring a 1995 Eclipse GSX to its original factory specifications. The project showcased the meticulous attention to detail and dedication required for a successful restoration.
- “The GSX Revival”:This restoration project focused on bringing back a heavily modified Eclipse GSX to its original state. The owner documented the entire process, highlighting the challenges and triumphs of restoring a car that had undergone significant modifications.
Driving Experience
The Mitsubishi Eclipse GSX offers a thrilling driving experience that blends sportiness with everyday practicality. Its responsive handling, potent acceleration, and engaging driving dynamics make it a fun car to drive on winding roads and everyday commutes.
Handling and Performance
The Eclipse GSX’s handling is a highlight, characterized by its precise steering and well-balanced chassis. The car’s front-wheel-drive layout provides predictable grip, while the independent suspension setup ensures a comfortable ride even on rough roads. The car’s low center of gravity contributes to its agile handling, allowing it to carve corners with confidence.
The Eclipse GSX’s acceleration is another area where it shines. The turbocharged 2.0-liter engine delivers a surge of power that makes the car feel quick off the line. The car’s relatively lightweight construction further enhances its acceleration, allowing it to reach 60 mph in the low-to-mid 6-second range.
Strengths and Weaknesses
Strengths as a Daily Driver
- Comfortable ride:The Eclipse GSX’s suspension provides a comfortable ride, making it suitable for daily driving.
- Practical interior:The car’s interior is spacious enough for four adults, and the trunk offers ample cargo space for everyday needs.
- Good fuel economy:The Eclipse GSX’s turbocharged engine is surprisingly fuel-efficient for its performance, achieving around 20 mpg in city driving and 28 mpg on the highway.
Weaknesses as a Daily Driver
- Stiff suspension:While the suspension provides good handling, it can feel a bit stiff on rough roads, especially when compared to more comfort-oriented vehicles.
- Limited rear legroom:The Eclipse GSX’s rear seats offer limited legroom, which can be a concern for taller passengers.
- Noisy engine:The turbocharged engine can be a bit noisy, especially at higher revs.
Strengths as a Performance Car
- Powerful engine:The Eclipse GSX’s turbocharged engine provides ample power for spirited driving, making it a fun car to drive on winding roads.
- Agile handling:The car’s well-balanced chassis and precise steering allow it to handle corners with confidence.
- Affordable price:Compared to other performance cars, the Eclipse GSX is relatively affordable, making it an attractive option for budget-minded enthusiasts.
Weaknesses as a Performance Car
- Front-wheel drive:The Eclipse GSX’s front-wheel-drive layout can lead to some torque steer, especially when accelerating hard from a standstill.
- Limited track capabilities:While the Eclipse GSX is a capable performance car, it is not as track-focused as some of its competitors.
- Dated interior:The Eclipse GSX’s interior design is a bit dated compared to newer performance cars.
Anecdotes and Personal Experiences
“The Eclipse GSX was my first real sports car, and it was an absolute blast to drive. I loved the way it handled, the way it accelerated, and the way it turned heads. It was a great car for cruising around town and for taking on winding roads. I have many fond memories of driving my Eclipse GSX, and I would recommend it to anyone looking for a fun and affordable performance car.”
Future Prospects
The Mitsubishi Eclipse GSX, a performance icon of the 1990s and early 2000s, has a growing following among enthusiasts and collectors. Its sporty design, powerful engines, and relative affordability have made it a desirable classic car. As time passes, the Eclipse GSX is increasingly recognized for its historical significance and performance capabilities, potentially leading to an appreciation in value.
Factors Influencing Future Collectability and Market Demand
Several factors can influence the future collectability and market demand for the Eclipse GSX. These factors include:
- Production Numbers:The Eclipse GSX was produced in limited numbers compared to other popular sports cars of its era. This limited production run can contribute to its future desirability, as scarcity often drives up value.
- Performance and Handling:The Eclipse GSX’s performance and handling capabilities have earned it a reputation as a fun-to-drive car. Its turbocharged engine, all-wheel-drive system, and well-balanced chassis have made it a popular choice for enthusiasts seeking a thrilling driving experience.
- Cultural Significance:The Eclipse GSX has appeared in popular culture, including movies, television shows, and video games. This exposure has helped to solidify its place in automotive history and has contributed to its ongoing popularity.
- Restoration and Modification Potential:The Eclipse GSX is relatively easy to restore and modify, thanks to its widespread aftermarket support. This accessibility allows enthusiasts to personalize their cars and potentially increase their value.
- Growing Enthusiast Community:The Eclipse GSX has a dedicated and growing community of enthusiasts who share their passion for the car through online forums, clubs, and events. This community can help to drive demand for the car and support its future value.
Outcome Summary
The Mitsubishi Eclipse GSX remains a testament to the power of innovation and the enduring appeal of performance cars. Its impact on the automotive landscape is undeniable, inspiring generations of enthusiasts and solidifying its place in automotive history. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a newcomer to the world of performance cars, the Eclipse GSX offers a compelling blend of nostalgia, performance, and style that continues to captivate enthusiasts today.